Why was Ottawa chosen as Canada's capital?

• A. It was the largest city at the time.
• B. It was chosen for its neutral location and was already capital of Province of Canada; then became national capital after Confederation.
• C. It was the seat of the Church of Canada.
• D. It offered the best climate for government operations.

Answer: (B)

Ottawa was chosen because its location offered a deliberate political balance and practical advantages for a new, united country. Sitting between Ontario and Quebec, it served as a neutral site that could symbolize national unity rather than favor one linguistic region over the other. Its position away from the American border also reduced perceived vulnerability and made it workable for central governance.

Crucially, Ottawa had already been selected as the capital of the Province of Canada in 1857, which showed it could host Parliament and the civil service. That precedent eased the transition to a national capital after Confederation, providing a proven setting for a growing government while still allowing room for expansion. The other options—being the largest city, the seat of a church, or having the best climate—were not the reasons officials chose Ottawa.