Which statement is true about the assimilation policy for First Nations children?

• A. They were forced to attend residential schools
• B. They were educated in their communities
• C. They were sent abroad for schooling
• D. They were given scholarships to universities

Answer: (A)

The main idea being tested is how assimilation policy targeted First Nations children through the residential school system. The policy aimed to erase Indigenous cultures by removing children from their families and communities and placing them in residential schools run by churches and funded by the government. This is why the statement that matches the policy is that First Nations children were forced to attend residential schools. The other options don’t fit the policy: educating children in their own communities would have preserved Indigenous cultures; sending them abroad or giving scholarships to universities were not part of the assimilation approach, which centered on removal and attendance at domestic residential schools.