Which statement best describes why Edmonton was chosen as Alberta's capital?

• A. It was chosen for geographic centrality
• B. It was chosen as a political reward for Liberal votes
• C. It had the best climate
• D. It had the strongest economy

Answer: (B)

Capitals in newly formed or reorganized jurisdictions were often chosen for political reasons rather than purely geographic ones. In Alberta’s case at the time, the decision to locate the capital in Edmonton functioned as a political gesture tied to Liberal support. The federal Liberal government wanted to reward its supporters in the region and secure influence in the new province, so Edmonton—already a political hub and the seat of government for the Northwest Territories—was selected. Geography, climate, or economic strength were not the primary drivers here, even if Edmonton had the infrastructure to host a legislature.