What significant land purchase was made in 1834 to protect the Mi'kmaq?

• A. The Crown bought the entire island group.
• B. A private party purchased a large tract inland.
• C. A treaty was signed to relocate the Mi'kmaq.
• D. David Stewart purchased an island off the north coast.

Answer: (D)

This question examines how private land actions were used to safeguard Indigenous communities in the early 19th century. In 1834, David Stewart purchased an island off the north coast specifically to protect the Mi'kmaq. This private purchase created a tangible refuge for the Mi'kmaq and shows how individuals could intervene to shield Indigenous lands and livelihoods from growing settlement pressures, long before formal government treaties or reserves were established. It’s different from a Crown acquisition of a large island group or a treaty that relocates people; the key point is the private, targeted purchase aimed at preserving Mi'kmaq security. That specific action fits the historical record most closely.